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How do I properly install a brass ball valve on a copper pipe?

To properly install a brass ball valve on a copper pipe, follow these steps:
Gather the necessary tools and materials: You will need a brass ball valve, a tubing cutter, a deburring tool, emery cloth or sandpaper, flux, solder, a propane torch, a pipe wrench, and a cloth.
Shut off the water supply: Locate the main water valve and turn it off to stop the flow of water. Open a faucet in the house to relieve any pressure in the pipes.
Measure and mark the pipe: Measure the pipe where you want to install the valve and mark it accordingly. Make sure to allow enough space for the valve and any necessary fittings.
Cut the copper pipe: Use a tubing cutter to cut the pipe cleanly and squarely at the marked location. Rotate the cutter around the pipe, tightening it after every rotation until the pipe is cut through. Remove any burrs from the cut end using a deburring tool.
Prepare the pipe and valve: Clean the outside of the pipe and the inside of the valve ends using emery cloth or sandpaper. This will ensure a clean surface for soldering. Apply flux to the cleaned surfaces.

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Attach the valve: Slide the valve onto the pipe, making sure it fits snugly. The pipe should go all the way into the valve until it reaches the stop inside.
Solder the joint: Heat the joint using a propane torch, starting at the bottom of the valve and working your way up. Apply solder to the joint, allowing it to melt and flow into the connection. Make sure the solder flows completely around the joint for a secure bond. Once the joint is properly soldered, allow it to cool for a few seconds.
Clean the joint and test for leaks: Once the joint has cooled, clean off any excess flux using a cloth and water. Turn on the water supply and check for any leaks around the valve. If you notice any leaks, tighten the valve further or reapply solder if necessary.
Re-establish water supply: If there are no leaks, turn off the faucet you opened earlier and gradually turn on the main water valve to restore the water supply to your house.
By following these steps, you should be able to properly install a brass ball valve on a copper pipe. However, if you're uncertain about any part of the process or don't have experience with soldering, it's advisable to consult a professional plumber for assistance.